公共卫生体检管理系统助力国家基本公共卫生服务项目的快速建立

　　国家基本公共卫生服务项目的好处

　　Benefits of National Basic Public Health Service Projects

　　一、基本公共卫生服务概述

　　1、 Overview of Basic Public Health Services

　　问：什么是国家基本公共卫生服务项目？

　　Q: What is the National Basic Public Health Service Project?

　　答：国家基本公共卫生服务项目，是促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化的重要内容，是深化医药卫生体制改革的重要工作。是我国政府针对当前城乡居民存在的主要健康问题，以儿童、孕产妇、老年人、慢性疾病患者为重点人群，面向全体居民免费提供的最基本的公共卫生服务。开展服务项目所需资金主要由政府承担，城乡居民可直接受益。

　　Answer: The National Basic Public Health Service Project is an important part of promoting the gradual equalization of basic public health services and deepening the reform of the medical and health system. It is the most basic public health service provided free of charge to all residents in China, targeting the main health problems of urban and rural residents, with children, pregnant and postpartum women, the elderly, and chronic disease patients as the key groups. The funding required for carrying out service projects is mainly borne by the government, and urban and rural residents can directly benefit from it.

　　问：国家基本公共卫生服务项目包括哪些内容？

　　Q: What are the contents of the national basic public health service projects?

　　答：目前，国家基本公共卫生服务项目包括14项内容。即：居民健康档案管理、健康教育、预防接种、0～6 岁儿童健康管理、孕产妇健康管理、老年人健康管理、慢性病患者健康管理（包括高血压患者健康管理和 2 型糖尿病患者健康管理）、严重精神障碍患者管理、肺结核患者健康管理、中医药健康管理、传染病及突发公共卫生事件报告和处理、卫生计生监督协管、免费提供避孕药具、健康素养促进。

　　Answer: Currently, the national basic public health service projects include 14 items. That is, management of residents' health records, health education, vaccination, health management of children aged 0-6 years, health management of pregnant women, health management of the elderly, health management of patients with chronic diseases (including health management of patients with hypertension and health management of patients with type 2 diabetes), management of patients with severe mental disorders, health management of patients with tuberculosis, health management of traditional Chinese medicine, report and handling of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, supervision and management of health and family planning, free provision of contraceptives, and health literacy promotion.

　　问：实施基本公共卫生服务项目对居民有什么好处？

　　Q: What are the benefits of implementing basic public health service projects for residents?

　　答基本公共卫生服务项目覆盖我国13亿人口，与人民群众的生活和健康息息相关。实施项目可促进居民健康意识的提高和不良生活方式的改变，逐步树立起自我健康管理的理念，提升公共卫生服务和突发应急应对能力，预防和控制传染病及慢性病的发生和流行，提高居民健康素质有重要促进作用。

　　The basic public health service projects cover 1.3 billion people in China and are closely related to the lives and health of the people. The implementation of the project can promote the improvement of residents' health awareness and the change of unhealthy lifestyles, gradually establish the concept of self health management, enhance public health services and emergency response capabilities, prevent and control the occurrence and spread of infectious and chronic diseases, and play an important role in improving residents' health quality.

　　二、居民健康档案管理

　　2、 Resident Health Record Management

　　问：哪些人可以建立居民健康档案？

　　Q: Who can establish a resident health record?

　　答：所有城乡居民，凡是在社区居住半年以上的，包括户籍及非户籍人口，都可以在居住地的乡镇卫生院、村卫生室或社区卫生服务中心（站）申请建立居民健康档案。

　　A: All urban and rural residents, including those with registered residence registration and those without registered residence registration who have lived in the community for more than half a year, can apply for the establishment of resident health records at the township health center, village health office or community health service center (station) in their place of residence.

　　问：建立居民健康档案有什么好处？

　　Q: What are the benefits of establishing residents' health records?

　　答：对于居民个人，建立健康档案可以了解和掌握本人健康状况的动态变化情况。居民看病时，医务人员通过查看健康档案信息，可以了解居民的健康状况，存在的危险因素，所患疾病的检查、治疗及病情变化情况，从而，对居民的健康状况作出综合评估，采取相应的治疗措施，进行有针对性的的健康指导，更好地控制疾病的发生、发展。

　　Answer: For individual residents, establishing health records can help them understand and grasp the dynamic changes in their health status. When residents seek medical treatment, medical staff can understand the residents' health status, risk factors, examination, treatment, and changes in their condition by checking their health records. Therefore, they can make a comprehensive assessment of the residents' health status, take corresponding treatment measures, provide targeted health guidance, and better control the occurrence and development of diseases.

　　问：个人健康档案的内容会被其他人得知吗？

　　Q: Will the contents of personal health records be known to others?

　　答：不会。在档案建立和使用过程中，保护居民基本信息和健康信息等个人隐私是医务人员最基本的原则。在档案建立和医疗卫生服务过程中填写的相关记录，都要求装进居民健康档案袋，统一存放，由专人负责管理。建立电子健康档案的地区，要求保护好信息系统的数据安全。

　　Answer: No. In the process of establishing and using archives, protecting personal privacy such as residents' basic information and health information is the most basic principle for medical personnel. The relevant records filled in during the establishment of archives and medical and health services are required to be placed in resident health record bags, stored uniformly, and managed by dedicated personnel. In areas where electronic health records are established, it is required to protect the data security of the information system.

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