“两癌筛查系统”：女性健康的 “智能侦察兵”

　　在女性健康领域，乳腺癌与宫颈癌犹如两大 “隐形杀手”，严重威胁着女性的生命安全与生活质量。幸运的是，随着科技的进步，两癌筛查系统应运而生，它就像一位不知疲倦的 “智能侦察兵”，精准探测着女性身体的健康隐患。下面就为大家详细介绍两癌筛查系统的使用方法、功能及其显著优势。

　　In the field of women's health, breast cancer and cervical cancer are like two "invisible killers", which seriously threaten women's life safety and quality of life. Fortunately, with the advancement of technology, two cancer screening systems have emerged, which are like tireless "intelligent scouts" that accurately detect health hazards in women's bodies. Below, we will provide a detailed introduction to the usage, functions, and significant advantages of the two cancer screening systems.

　　一、使用方法：便捷流程，步步为营

　　1、 Usage: Convenient process, step-by-step approach

　　前期预约与准备：适龄女性（一般为 30 - 64 周岁，不同地区范围可能有微调）可通过线上预约平台，如部分地区的政务服务小程序、医院官方 APP 等，实名认证登录后，进入 “两癌筛查预约” 板块，完善个人信息，包括姓名、身份证号、年龄、联系方式等，选择户籍或常住地附近的筛查机构及合适的预约时间。预约成功后，携带本人身份证原件按预约时间前往筛查地点。筛查前需注意避开月经期，最好在月经完全干净 3 天后进行检查；检查前 48 小时禁止夫妻生活，避免近 2 天内阴道冲洗及上药，以确保检查结果的准确性。

　　Pre appointment and preparation: Women of the right age (generally 30 to 64 years old, which may be slightly adjusted in different regions) can enter the "two cancer screening appointment" section after logging in through real name authentication through online appointment platforms, such as government service applet in some regions, hospital official APP, etc., improve personal information, including name, ID number number, age, contact information, etc., and select screening institutions near registered residence or permanent residence and appropriate appointment time. After the appointment is successful, bring your original ID card to the screening location according to the appointment time. Before screening, attention should be paid to avoiding the menstrual period, and it is best to conduct the examination 3 days after the menstrual period is completely clean; 48 hours before the examination, sexual intercourse with the couple is prohibited, and vaginal flushing and medication should be avoided within the past 2 days to ensure the accuracy of the examination results.

　　信息登记与建档：到达筛查机构后，在指定登记处，工作人员通过身份证读卡器读取个人信息，自动采集录入系统，无身份证者也可手动输入基本信息，如民族、文化程度、住址等。系统会自动生成唯一编号条码作为身份识别，连接条码打印机打印出来，该条码将用于后续标本采集管标识、各项检查检验扫码等流程，确保信息准确对应。同时，系统生成 “宫颈癌” 或 “乳腺癌” 检查项目个案登记表，为后续筛查信息记录做好准备。

　　Information registration and filing: After arriving at the screening institution, at the designated registration office, staff will use an ID card reader to read personal information, which will be automatically collected and entered into the system. Those without an ID card can also manually enter basic information such as ethnicity, education level, address, etc. The system will automatically generate a unique barcode as identity recognition, which will be connected to a barcode printer to print out. This barcode will be used for subsequent specimen collection tube identification, various inspection and testing scanning processes to ensure accurate information correspondence. At the same time, the system will generate a case registration form for "cervical cancer" or "breast cancer" examination items to prepare for subsequent screening information records.

　　宫颈癌筛查操作：受检者进入检查室，医生使用特定的采样工具，如柔软的 HPV 检测毛刷和 TCT 检测毛刷，轻轻放入宫颈口，顺时针旋转 3 - 5 圈，采集宫颈脱落细胞。采集过程通常不会造成明显不适。采集完成后，标本被送往实验室，实验室人员根据条码信息，将标本对应录入系统，进行后续检测流程。HPV 检测一般是检查是否感染高危型人乳头瘤病毒，有定性检查病毒亚型阳性或阴性、定量检查病毒感染程度两种方式；TCT 检测则是在仪器辅助下对采集的宫颈细胞进行制片，用于观察细胞形态，判断是否存在异常。

　　Cervical cancer screening procedure: When the subject enters the examination room, the doctor uses specific sampling tools such as soft HPV testing brushes and TCT testing brushes, gently places them into the cervical opening, rotates them clockwise 3-5 times, and collects cervical exfoliated cells. The collection process usually does not cause significant discomfort. After the collection is completed, the specimens are sent to the laboratory, and laboratory personnel input the corresponding specimens into the system based on the barcode information for subsequent testing processes. HPV testing is generally used to check for high-risk human papillomavirus infection. There are two methods: qualitative testing for positive or negative virus subtypes, and quantitative testing for the degree of virus infection; TCT testing is performed with the assistance of instruments to prepare slices of collected cervical cells, which are used to observe cell morphology and determine whether there are abnormalities.

　　乳腺癌筛查操作：首先进行乳腺临床体检，医生通过询问病史，对乳房进行视诊和触诊，初步检查乳房外观、形态及有无肿块等异常。接着进行乳腺彩色超声检查，受检者平躺在检查床上，医生在乳房表面涂抹耦合剂，使用超声探头在乳房各部位进行扫描，系统实时记录超声影像，检查结果采用乳腺影像报告和数据系统（BI - RADS 分类）进行评估。对于部分筛查结果提示有进一步检查需求，如 BI - RADS 分类为 0 类或 3 类及以上者，或有乳腺癌高危因素人群，可能还需进行乳腺 X 线检查，即乳腺钼靶检查。检查时，受检者需将乳房放置在特定设备上，进行 X 线拍摄，获取乳房内部影像，辅助医生判断是否存在病变。

　　Screening operation of breast cancer: First, clinical physical examination of the breast is carried out. The doctor conducts visual and palpation of the breast by asking about the medical history, and initially checks the appearance, shape and presence of lumps and other abnormalities of the breast. Next, a breast color ultrasound examination is performed, with the subject lying flat on the examination bed. The doctor applies a coupling agent on the surface of the breast and uses an ultrasound probe to scan various parts of the breast. The system records ultrasound images in real time, and the examination results are evaluated using the breast imaging report and data system (BI-RADS classification). Some screening results suggest that there is a need for further examination, such as those with BI - RADS classified as category 0 or category 3 or above, or those with high risk factors for breast cancer, may also need mammography, that is, mammography. During the examination, the examinee needs to place the breast on a specific device for X-ray imaging to obtain internal images of the breast and assist the doctor in determining the presence of lesions.

　　二、功能特点：全面监测，精准分析

　　2、 Functional features: Comprehensive monitoring, precise analysis

　　数据整合与管理：两癌筛查系统如同一个庞大且有序的 “数据仓库”，能将受检者从基本信息登记、各项检查检验结果，到最终诊断和随访等全流程数据进行集中整合管理。不同筛查机构、不同时间段的筛查数据都能有序存储，方便医生随时查阅受检者完整的筛查档案，了解其疾病发展趋势。例如，若一位女性连续多年参加筛查，医生可通过系统对比历年检查结果，精准判断身体变化情况，为诊断提供有力依据。

　　Data integration and management: The two cancer screening systems are like a large and orderly "data warehouse", which can centrally integrate and manage the entire process data of subjects from basic information registration, various examination and testing results, to final diagnosis and follow-up. Screening data from different screening institutions and time periods can be stored in an orderly manner, making it convenient for doctors to access the complete screening records of the subjects at any time and understand their disease development trends. For example, if a woman participates in screening for multiple years in a row, doctors can accurately judge her physical changes by comparing the results of previous years' examinations through the system, providing strong evidence for diagnosis.

　　智能诊断辅助：系统借助先进的人工智能算法和大数据分析技术，具备智能诊断辅助功能。在宫颈癌筛查中，对于 HPV 和 TCT 检测结果，系统能快速分析数据，结合大量临床案例和医学知识图谱，初步判断受检者患宫颈癌及癌前病变的风险程度，为医生提供诊断参考建议，提高诊断的准确性和效率。在乳腺癌筛查方面，针对超声影像、X 线影像等数据，系统也能智能识别异常区域，标注出可能存在病变的部位，并给出相应的风险评级，帮助医生更精准地判断病情。

　　Intelligent diagnostic assistance: The system utilizes advanced artificial intelligence algorithms and big data analysis technology to provide intelligent diagnostic assistance functions. In cervical cancer screening, the system can quickly analyze data on HPV and TCT test results, combined with a large number of clinical cases and medical knowledge graphs, to preliminarily determine the risk level of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in the test subjects, provide diagnostic reference suggestions for doctors, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis. In terms of breast cancer screening, the system can also intelligently identify abnormal areas based on ultrasound images, X-ray images and other data, mark the location of possible lesions, and give corresponding risk ratings to help doctors judge the condition more accurately.

　　随访跟踪功能：对于筛查结果异常或可疑的病例，两癌筛查系统会自动启动随访跟踪流程。系统设定好随访时间节点，定期提醒医护人员对受检者进行电话随访、短信提醒或安排复查。同时，将随访过程中的各项信息，如受检者身体状况、是否进行进一步检查治疗等，及时录入系统，形成完整的随访记录，确保对每一位存在健康隐患的受检者进行持续关注，保障其得到及时有效的诊断和治疗。

　　Follow up tracking function: For cases with abnormal or suspicious screening results, the two cancer screening systems will automatically initiate the follow-up tracking process. The system sets up follow-up time nodes and regularly reminds medical staff to conduct telephone follow-up, text message reminders, or arrange re examinations for the subjects. At the same time, various information during the follow-up process, such as the physical condition of the examinee and whether further examination and treatment have been carried out, will be promptly entered into the system to form a complete follow-up record, ensuring continuous attention to every examinee with health hazards and ensuring timely and effective diagnosis and treatment.

　　三、显著优势：高效准确，多方受益

　　3、 Significant advantages: efficient and accurate, benefiting multiple parties

　　提高筛查效率：传统手工筛查方式，从医生现场手工填写筛查报表，到后续拿到检验报告再誊写汇总，整个流程繁琐耗时。而两癌筛查系统实现了信息的自动化采集、传输与整合，大大缩短了筛查周期。以往需要 15 - 30 分钟才能完成的报告，如今借助系统可在 5 分钟内完成；原本筛查对象需等待 15 天才能收到报告，现在 5 - 6 天就能获取结果，极大地提高了工作效率，让受检者能更快得知自身健康状况。

　　Improving screening efficiency: The traditional manual screening method involves doctors manually filling out screening reports on site, and then transcribing and summarizing the test reports afterwards. The entire process is cumbersome and time-consuming. The two cancer screening systems have achieved automated collection, transmission, and integration of information, greatly shortening the screening cycle. Reports that used to take 15-30 minutes to complete can now be completed within 5 minutes with the help of the system; Previously, screening subjects had to wait for 15 days to receive reports, but now results can be obtained in 5-6 days, greatly improving work efficiency and allowing test subjects to know their health status faster.

　　保障数据质量：系统通过条码识别、信息自动录入等方式，减少了人工重复录入环节，有效降低了人工失误率，确保数据的完整性和准确性。同时，系统经专业测评通过等级保护（如二级），采用加密技术等手段，保障筛查对象数据在传输、存储过程中的隐私性和安全性，让受检者无需担忧个人信息泄露问题。

　　Ensuring data quality: The system reduces manual duplicate input through barcode recognition, automatic information entry, and other methods, effectively reducing the rate of manual errors and ensuring the integrity and accuracy of data. At the same time, the system has undergone professional evaluation and passed level protection (such as level 2), using encryption technology and other means to ensure the privacy and security of the screened object data during transmission and storage, so that the examinee does not have to worry about personal information leakage.

　　促进疾病早诊早治：借助两癌筛查系统的智能诊断辅助和全面监测功能，能够在疾病早期，甚至在癌前病变阶段就发现异常。早期癌症往往症状不明显，传统筛查方式容易漏诊，但系统能精准定位隐患，为医生提供更多诊断线索。早期发现的乳腺癌及宫颈癌治愈率可达 90% 以上，极大地提高了患者的生存质量，降低了死亡率。

　　Promoting early diagnosis and treatment of diseases: With the intelligent diagnostic assistance and comprehensive monitoring functions of the two cancer screening systems, abnormalities can be detected in the early stages of the disease, even in the pre cancerous lesion stage. Early stage cancer often has unclear symptoms, and traditional screening methods are prone to missed diagnosis. However, the system can accurately locate hidden dangers and provide doctors with more diagnostic clues. The cure rate of early found breast cancer and cervical cancer can reach more than 90%, greatly improving the quality of life of patients and reducing mortality.

　　优化医疗资源配置：两癌筛查系统可以杜绝在一个周期年内的重复检查现象，避免了医疗资源的浪费。同时，通过系统生成的各种统计分析报表，卫生管理部门和医疗机构能够清晰了解各地区、各机构的筛查工作开展情况，如筛查人数、异常病例数等，从而合理调配医疗资源，制定更科学的筛查计划和防治策略，让有限的医疗资源发挥最大效益。

　　Optimizing the allocation of medical resources: The two cancer screening systems can eliminate the phenomenon of repeated examinations within one cycle year, avoiding the waste of medical resources. At the same time, through various statistical analysis reports generated by the system, health management departments and medical institutions can have a clear understanding of the screening work carried out in various regions and institutions, such as the number of screened individuals, abnormal cases, etc., so as to allocate medical resources reasonably, formulate more scientific screening plans and prevention strategies, and maximize the benefits of limited medical resources.

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