健康小屋的区域健康信息管理平台的意义

随着移动医疗、物联网、云计算、大数据等技术的在医疗保健领域的应用，使得建立区域性的健康信息管理平台，收集各社区健康小屋中的体检数据，进行统一存储管理和数据挖掘和分析，建立动态和实时更新的健康档案和慢性病管理系统，更好地为社区居民健康服务成为可能。在健康小屋中对社区居民进行体检，开展身体体征参数的采集和监控，统一上传到区域健康信息数据中心，配合科学准确的健康评估与指导，调整个人生活方式和作息习惯，能够有效降低疾病发病的可能和控制疾病发展。利用健康小屋中和区域健康信息管理平台，为健康档案的管理、查询、统计、健康指导、流行病的调查研究等提供更准确、、系统完整的数据，实现多部门间合作和资源共享，把“死档”变成“活档”。在这样的背景下，研究基于健康小屋的区域健康信息管理平台具有重要意义。

With the application of mobile healthcare, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and other technologies in the field of healthcare, it is possible to establish a regional health information management platform, collect physical examination data from various community health cabins, conduct unified storage management and data mining and analysis, establish dynamic and real-time updated health records and chronic disease management systems, and better serve the health of community residents. Conducting physical examinations for community residents in a healthy cabin, collecting and monitoring physical signs, and uploading them to the regional health information data center. With scientific and accurate health assessments and expert guidance, adjusting personal lifestyle and lifestyle habits can effectively reduce the likelihood of disease onset and control disease development. By utilizing the Health Cabin and Regional Health Information Management Platform, more accurate, comprehensive, and systematic data can be provided for the management, querying, statistics, health guidance, and epidemic investigation and research of health records. This enables collaboration and resource sharing among multiple departments, transforming "dead files" into "live files". In this context, studying a regional health information management platform based on a healthy cabin is of great significance.

当前的健康档案与慢性病管理部分存在脱节的现象，通过此系统，以使社区医生使用这套系统对居民进行健康档案的管理以及高血压、糖病等慢性疾病进行筛查、建档并实现动态分级管理。

There is a disconnect between the current health records and chronic disease management. Through this system, community doctors can use this system to manage residents' health records, screen and file chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, and achieve dynamic grading management.

社区居民可以通过健康小屋的区域健康信息管理平台随时登录网站查看自己的各项新体检数据和历史体检数据，提高社区居民对自身健康指标的知晓率，并可查看医生给出的健康指导建议，可以在网上和社区医生进行互动，提高相关疾病的早期干预能力，增强防病意识，形成良好的健康生活方式。

Community residents can log in to the regional health information management platform of the health cabin at any time to view their new and historical health examination data, improve their awareness of their own health indicators, and view the health guidance and suggestions provided by doctors. They can interact with community doctors online to improve their early intervention ability for related diseases, enhance disease prevention awareness, and form a good healthy lifestyle.

卫生主管部门可以通过本系统，收集区域范围内健康小屋以及在家庭体检的体检数据，深入挖掘分析，查看统计报表，为决策提供支持。

The health regulatory department can use this system to collect physical examination data from healthy cabins within the region and at home, conduct in-depth analysis, view statistical reports, and provide support for decision-making.

健康小屋的区域健康信息管理平台数据来源是各个社区卫生服务中心的数字化健康小屋。社区居民在社区卫生服务中心数字化健康小屋体检的数据通过卫生专网上传到区域健康数据管理中心数据库，个人、社区医生和管理者可以登录区域健康信息管理平台使用。

The data source of the regional health information management platform for the health cabin is the digital health cabin of various community health service centers. The data of community residents undergoing physical examinations in digital health cabins at the community health service center is transmitted to the regional health data management center database through the health dedicated network. Individuals, community doctors, and managers can log in to the regional health information management platform for use.

健康小屋的区域健康信息管理平台使用Asp.Net平台开发，B/S三层网络架构，采用微软Sqlserver2005数据库，具体系统架构部署图如图1所示。健康小屋工作管理系统负责收集各个社区卫生中心体检的数据，如健康小屋中的身高体重仪、血压仪、血糖仪、人体成分分析仪等的体检数据，然后通过卫生专网实时上传到区域健康数据管理中心数据库，实现数据实时更新。

The regional health information management platform for the health cabin uses Asp Developed on the Net platform, with a B/S three-layer network architecture, using the Microsoft SQL Server 2005 database. The specific system architecture deployment diagram is shown in Figure 1. The Health Cabin Work Management System is responsible for collecting physical examination data from various community health centers, such as height and weight meters, blood pressure meters, blood glucose meters, and body composition analyzers in the Health Cabin. The data is then uploaded in real time to the regional health data management center database through the health dedicated network, achieving real-time updates of the data.

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